{"id":1136,"date":"2026-07-30T18:47:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T16:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/preview.museum-frieder-burda.de\/richard-meier-die-architektur-des-hauses\/"},"modified":"2026-11-03T16:30:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T15:30:51","slug":"richard-meier-die-architektur-des-hauses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.museum-frieder-burda.de\/fr\/richard-meier-die-architektur-des-hauses\/","title":{"rendered":"Richard Meier et l\u2019architecture du mus\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Avec la construction du mus\u00e9e Frieder Burda en 2004, l’architecte new-yorkais Richard Meier a cr\u00e9\u00e9, au c\u0153ur de la Lichtentaler Allee \u00e0 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante, une architecture unique baign\u00e9e de lumi\u00e8re, o\u00f9 l’espace int\u00e9rieur et l’espace ext\u00e9rieur, l’art moderne et le paysage romantique du parc entretiennent un dialogue permanent. Les proportions du mus\u00e9e s'harmonisent avec celles du b\u00e2timent n\u00e9oclassique voisin de la Staatliche Kunsthalle de Baden-Baden, auquel il est reli\u00e9 par un pont vitr\u00e9. Avec environ 1 000 m\u00b2 de surface d'exposition, Richard Meier a con\u00e7u un b\u00e2timent lumineux et ouvert, dot\u00e9 de deux grandes salles, de deux cabinets et d'un sous-sol. Con\u00e7u comme un mus\u00e9e baign\u00e9 de lumi\u00e8re naturelle, l'architecture d\u00e9ploie toute sa singularit\u00e9 surtout \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur : la luminosit\u00e9 filtr\u00e9e assure un \u00e9clairage vari\u00e9 des \u0153uvres d'art, qui \u00e9volue au fil de la journ\u00e9e et des saisons. Les visiteurs se d\u00e9placent sur une rampe \u00e0 travers une succession ouverte de salles. \u00c0 plusieurs reprises, des surfaces vitr\u00e9es offrent des vues sur le jardin paysager environnant. <\/p>\n\n

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N\u00e9 en 1934 \u00e0 Newark (New Jersey), Richard Meier a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 l'architecture \u00e0 la Cornell University \u00e0 Ithaka (New York). En 1963, il lance son propre cabinet d'architecte \u00e0 New York. Dans les ann\u00e9es et d\u00e9cennies suivantes, il r\u00e9alise des projets de construction publics comme des tribunaux, des mairies aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Europe, ainsi que des mus\u00e9es, des si\u00e8ges d'entreprises, des immeubles et des maisons d'habitation. <\/p>\n\n

Parmi ses projets les plus connus, on trouve le Getty Center \u00e0 Los Angeles, le High Museum of Art \u00e0 Atlanta, le Museum f\u00fcr Angewandte Kunst de Francfort, le si\u00e8ge de Canal+ \u00e0 Paris, le Mus\u00e9e d'Art contemporain de Barcelone et l'Atheneum \u00e0 New Harmony (Indiana). Richard Meier et ses associ\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement con\u00e7u l'h\u00f4tel de ville et la biblioth\u00e8que centrale de La Haye, le Mus\u00e9e de la radio et de la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision \u00e0 Beverly Hills (Californie), l'h\u00f4tel de ville d'Ulm et la SiemensForum \u00e0 Munich. Richard Meier a enseign\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cooper Union, \u00e0 Princeton, au Pratt Institute, \u00e0 Harvard, \u00e0 Yale, \u00e0 l'UCLA et \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 Cornell.<\/p>\n\n

En 1984, il a re\u00e7u le prix Pritzker d'architecture, la plus haute distinction dans ce domaine. En 1989, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de la m\u00e9daille d'or du Royal Institute of British Architects. En 1992, l'\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais l'a fait Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, et en 1995, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu membre de l'Acad\u00e9mie am\u00e9ricaine des arts et des sciences. En 1997, il a re\u00e7u la prestigieuse m\u00e9daille d'or de l'AIA (American Institute of Architects), et la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, le Praemium Imperiale, d\u00e9cern\u00e9 par l'\u00c9tat japonais pour l'ensemble de son \u0153uvre. Richard Meier a re\u00e7u de nombreuses autres distinctions, r\u00e9compenses et d\u00e9corations universitaires. <\/p>\n\n

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Donn\u00e9es et faits concernant la construction de la maison<\/h2>\n\n

RESPONSABLES<\/p>\n\n

Ma\u00eetre d’ouvrage : Fondation Frieder BurdaCabinet d’architecture : Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP, New YorkArchitecte en charge du projet : Richard MeierPartenaire de conception : Bernhard KarpfArchitecte charg\u00e9 du projet : Stefan ScheiberMa\u00eetre d’\u0153uvre local : Peter W. Kruse, ing\u00e9nieur dipl\u00f4m\u00e9, Baden-Baden<\/p>\n\n

DONN\u00c9ES DU PROJET<\/p>\n\n

Superficie du terrain : 3 642 m\u00b2Superficie b\u00e2tie : 2 220 m\u00b2Surface brute au sol : 4 103 m\u00b2Volume brut : 23 300 m\u00b3<\/p>\n\n

CHRONOLOGIE<\/p>\n\n

3 juillet 2001 : attribution du march\u00e9 au cabinet d’architectes Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP2001-2002 : phase de conception27 avril 2002 : d\u00e9p\u00f4t de la demande de permis de construire1er juillet 2002 : obtention du permis de construire26 septembre 2002 : premier coup de pioche10 octobre 2003 : f\u00eate de fin des travauxSeptembre 2004 : ach\u00e8vement des travaux22 octobre 2004 : inauguration<\/p>\n\n

Villa dans le parc<\/h2>\n\n

D\u00e8s le d\u00e9part, le mus\u00e9e Frieder Burda a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u architecturalement comme une villa dans un parc. L'int\u00e9gration harmonieuse du b\u00e2timent dans le paysage historique du parc, le long de la Lichtentaler Allee, n'en est que plus spectaculaire. Ce site de renomm\u00e9e mondiale remonte \u00e0 1655, ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 une premi\u00e8re all\u00e9e de ch\u00eanes fut plant\u00e9e devant le th\u00e9\u00e2tre historique. C’est au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle que la Lichtentaler Allee a pris sa forme actuelle : une promenade de 3,5 kilom\u00e8tres baign\u00e9e dans une luxuriante profusion de fleurs et de floraisons. Pour les amateurs d’art, une visite au mus\u00e9e Frieder Burda<\/a> peut ainsi toujours \u00eatre associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un pur plaisir de la nature \u2013 et s\u00e9duit en tant que monument de l’art des jardins en toute saison. <\/p>\n\n

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Baden-Baden Tourismus GmbH, N. Dautel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Baden-Baden Tourismus GmbH, N. Dautel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Baden-Baden Tourismus GmbH, N. Dautel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avec la construction du mus\u00e9e Frieder Burda en 2004, l’architecte new-yorkais Richard Meier a cr\u00e9\u00e9, au c\u0153ur de la Lichtentaler Allee \u00e0 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante, une architecture unique baign\u00e9e de lumi\u00e8re, o\u00f9 l’espace int\u00e9rieur et l’espace ext\u00e9rieur, l’art moderne et le paysage romantique du parc entretiennent un dialogue permanent. Les proportions du mus\u00e9e s’harmonisent avec …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3415,"parent":0,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1136","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRichard Meier et l\u2019architecture du mus\u00e9e | Museum Frieder Burda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'architecture du mus\u00e9e Frieder Burda. 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